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Trust and Estate Tax-Exempt Income

The treatment of tax-exempt income on Form 1041 depends on the type of tax-exempt income earned. 

Tax-Exempt Interest: Includes interest on state and local bonds as well as tax exempt-interest dividends received from a mutual fund or other regulated investment company.

• Interest paid on debt used to purchase or carry tax-exempt obligations is not deductible.
• Administrative expenses under IRC §212 directly attributable to tax-exempt interest are not deductible. Administrative expenses directly attributable to taxable income are fully deductible. 
• A portion of indirect administrative expenses deductible under IRC §212 must be allocated to tax-exempt interest; and that portion is not deductible [IRC §265]. Indirect expenses are those not directly related to either taxable income or tax-exempt income. 
• Tax-exempt interest is reported on Line 2 of Schedule B and on Line 1 of Other Information.

Other Tax-Exempt Income: Examples: Life insurance proceeds, compensation for injuries or sickness, etc. 

• No deductions are allowed for expenses directly attributable to tax-exempt income. 
• Tax-exempt income and related expenses may be included in the amounts reported on Lines 9 and 10 of Schedule B. The income and deductions related to other tax-exempt income must be deducted on Line 12 of Schedule B.
• Other tax-exempt income is not reported on Line 2 of Schedule B or on Line 1 of Other Information. Administrative expenses are not apportioned to other tax-exempt income.

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